Brown v Board of Education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Earthy colored v Board of Education - Research Paper Example Along these lines, government funded schools could make just constrained progress in combination of white and dark understudies in integrated schools. An investigation including six networks and schools uncovers that teachers attempted to persuade the working class white guardians and understudies for integration in order to keep them from moving out which would make the government funded schools financially unviable. Simultaneously, dark understudies were frequently approached to leave their locale schools by offering them transport offices and such activities brought about the conclusion of those dark schools. (Wells, Holmes and Revilla). The arrangement creators attempted to achieve partial blindness in all. It was somewhat accomplished as expressed by the creators â€Å"†¦.when a few of the locale and schools we examined had seen a lot of racial pressure and even â€Å"rioting†. By the late 70s, a level of shellfish had returned; not discussing race appeared the most ideal approach to â€Å"keep the peace† and â€Å"to keep the cover on things† (Wells, Holmes and Revilla 13). Major Claimâ A Prejudice and inconsistent treatment Although schools were integrated and understudies of shading and whites began going to a similar state funded schools, the organization put the dark understudies in independent homerooms inside similar schools. Their requirements were frequently disregarded (Wells, Holmes and Revilla). African Americans are over spoken to in a specialized curriculum The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)3 accommodates free state funded training to understudies with inabilities. This specialized curriculum endeavors call for activities with respect to schools to have fitting methodology to guarantee that a kid alluded for a specialized curriculum is really a kid with... The paper tells that the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) accommodates free government funded training to understudies with handicaps. This custom curriculum endeavors call for activities with respect to schools to have suitable methods to guarantee that a kid alluded for a specialized curriculum is really a kid with inability requiring specialized curriculum. It is regularly the situation that off-base instances of kids are alluded for a custom curriculum. It is particularly the situation with African American understudies in numerous regions of the nation. This outcomes in an unbalanced portrayal of gathering enrollment for a specialized curriculum. Overrepresentation in a custom curriculum is said to happen when the participation of a specific gathering, state African Americans is seen as bigger than the level of that bunch in the general instructive framework or inside a given inability gathering. Such a fluctuation is a reason for concern (Council For Exception al Children and Black School Education). It has been fought that unbalanced portrayal of African American understudies in a specialized curriculum results because of lacking/incorrectly allotment of instructive assets, unjust educational plan and instructional method, and inadequate instructor readiness. The White benefit and bigotry is accused of alluding lopsided number of African American understudies for a custom curriculum classifications, for example, mental impediment and learning handicaps. Such understudies once named as such will in general show brings about accomplishment gains and come out of a specialized curriculum at rates a lot higher than those of their partners in White understudies with incapacities.

Downfall Of The American Dream in The Great Gatsby :: The Great Gatsby

Writers use imagery in their composed articulations so as to improve the topical interests of the novel. The utilization of imagery permits the peruser to decipher the story, which thus, invigorates an increasingly close to home, creative, and important experience. Scott F. Fitzgerald’s, The Great Gatsby, turned into a moment exemplary as a result of the imagery used to improve the topic all through the novel. Without this imagery, the topic of the wilting American Dream would have been not exactly satisfactory, and the book would have never accomplished the status and prevalence among perusers that it does today. The most unmistakable and compelling images are the green light, Gatsby’s shirts, and the Valley of Ashes. When Gatsby is first observed, “he loosened up his arms toward…a single green light, minute and far way, that may have been the finish of a dock.';(Fitzgerald 26) The green light that he seems, by all accounts, to be going after is the light on Daisy’s dock. In Gatsby’s early life he had a sentimental relationship with Daisy. Be that as it may, he left to war and when he returned she was hitched to a very well off man, Tom Buchanan. Gatsby deduced as far as he could tell that so as to win Daisy’s love, he also needed to get affluent. After he set up himself monetarily, he purchased a house legitimately over the water from Daisy and her green light. He connects Daisy with the green light, and it turns into an image of her all through the novel. “The entire being of Gatsby exists just corresponding to what the green light symbolizes.';(Bewley 41) Gatsby turns out to be so captivated by the green light that it is as though Dais y doesn't exist. She turns into close to a sentimental dream inside the green light on the dock. Finally he understands this when he and Daisy meet and, while gazing at the green light, interface arms. He at long last accomplishes what he thought he needed and the green light turns into close to a green light. This misguided feeling of reality brings Gatsby extraordinary despairing when he understands that Daisy isn't as incredible as he suspected she seemed to be. This is like the emotions workers were overwhelmed by when they arrived at America. They had been told their entire lives that America was the place where there is fresh chances to succeed and that the roads were cleared with gold, however when they arrived they understood it wasn’t all that unique in relation to the country which they so anxiously abandoned.

Descriptive Essay SPLISH SPLASH †English Paper(100 Level Course)

Elucidating Essay SPLISH SPLASH †English Paper(100 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers Elucidating Essay SPLISH SPLASH English Paper(100 Level Course) My cheerful spot is a gigantic, white mass that sits toward the edge of my washroom. This tremendous bowl is the one spot in my home discharges all my pressure when I’m in it. The bath, I accept can fix nearly anything. It’s relieving and segregated for those occasions when you need to close out the world and twist up in your own little casing. Or on the other hand on those stormy evenings when you need to sit in high temp water and tune in to the downpour hit the rooftop top. While I sit inside the relieving, warm waters I start to feel settled. The dull room makes the air pockets sparkle in the candlelight. As I develop warm I feel an unexpected tiredness come over me. I lay my head back and rest as the fragrance of the air pocket shower starts to occupy the room. Now everything has been lifted and I sense that I am in my hatchery and never need to leave. During when I am inside the bath I hear moderate music out of sight. Regardless of whether this is music I am playing on a CD or singing myself, depends. The light solid of breaking bubbles likewise is available in my calm encompassing. In some cases the fairly clear and irritating commotion of the planes will go with my music however isn’t on for long on account of its upsetting tumult. As I sit back with my eyes shut I can nearly hear the candles sparkling, as though they were heavenly attendants singing gestures of recognition to God. All the sounds I hear in the bath, other than the periodic planes, add to my quiet, serine environment. When shutting my eyes and tuning in to my music I start to smell the newness of the air pocket shower. The perfumed oil has now become lovely air pockets of heavenly fragrances. The smell of cinnamon and roses are additionally present from the candles setting all around my bath. Together these various fragrances make up the most grand tranquil smell. Washing up is one of my preferred activities. From the sound of air pockets to the smell of new blossoms, showers are quiet guilty pleasures. When inside the warm, scented fluid you will feel an all out harmony and quieting. The concerns and duties of your boisterous life will vanish for this brief timeframe period and you will wind up in a different universe. A world all your own that no one can take from you. Research Papers on Descriptive Essay SPLISH SPLASH - English Paper(100 Level Course)The Spring and AutumnThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsHip-Hop is ArtWhere Wild and West MeetMind TravelUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementThe Hockey GameNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceQuebec and Canada

How to Write Assessments - 5 Tips

How to Write Assessments - 5 TipsThe first step to writing assessment questions is to define what needs to be assessed. For example, if you are asking for information about a customer you might consider what would he or she like to know or not like.An objective is what you intend to learn about the information you are asking about. It is usually phrased like 'When and how was he or she aware of the sale?' This allows you to specify the situation or event that gives rise to the discussion. However, the objective should be concise to make it easy to understand.When you are preparing your questions, try to remember the exact question you will be asking. This helps in getting a basic understanding of how to make your questions understandable. You can write down the question in a long text and then combine the answer to the question with information that relates to the question. This gives you a better understanding of what questions to ask.You can also consider using the three-part struc ture. You should start with an objective, then move to the inquiry and finish with the results. The question can be included in each stage. Then you should include what was asked and the information available, preferably in chronological order. If your question is long enough and the information sufficient, you can use the question-and-answer format.Question-and-answer format is the most common format to use for writing an assessment. This allows you to rephrase the question and state what were answered in a simple and brief manner. You can also include the type of question, the pertinent details of the specific question and the individual's response. There are four different types of questions.The first is the Past Performance Question. This includes the measurement of past performance, the action and reaction to the performance, the performance itself and finally the follow-up performance. This is usually found within the Performance and Measurement portion of an assessment.The se cond is the Score Measurement Question. This is a multiple-choice type of question in which you get to assess the performance of the individual on an objective. The answers are broken down into its qualitative elements and its quantitative elements. This is usually found in the Results and Measurement portion of an assessment. The third is the Function/Function Description Question. It is usually found in the Results portion of an assessment.

The Great Flood ( China ) - 979 Words

The Great Flood (China) This was a noteworthy surge occasion that proceeded for no less than two eras, which brought about extraordinary populace relocations among different fiascos, for example, tempests and starvation. This is generally dated to the third thousand years B.C.E amid the rule of Emperor Yao. In addition to other things, the immense surge of China is critical to understanding the historical backdrop of the establishing of both the Xia administration and the Zhou line, it is additionally one of the primary surge themes in china mythology. It was amid rule of ruler Yao that the immense surge started, a surge so endless that no part of Yao s region was spread and both the yellow waterway and the Yangtze valley overwhelmed. The local of the surge is similar to perpetual bubbling water, the surge is pouring forward devastation unfathomable and over whelming, it overtops slopes and mountain. The Flooding kept yielding. Yao tried to discover somebody who could control the surge, he turned for guidance from the far Mountain yet he didn t welcome the exhortation. After much request of the four mountains, Yao at long last agreed to delegate Guri to control the surge. Guri was the sovereign of progress, who was a removed relative of Yao s. Guri s arrangement of surge control was through the utilization of a wonderfully constantly self-growing soil, xirang Gun decided to get the stealing so as to xirang it from the incomparable heavenly nature which he didShow MoreRelatedEssay about Comparison of Ancient China and Ancient Egypt954 Words   |  4 PagesEgypt, the Indus River of India, and the Yellow River of China. These civilizations showed specific similarities and contrasting differences. Many of these differences and similarities showed up in the three categories of the technological advances, the types of government, and the geography of the civilization. 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The Differences Betweek the UK and US Constitutions Essay

The Differences Betweek the UK and US Constitutions The constitution of a state, at its most basic, can be described as the fundamental principles from which it is governed, usually defining how power is split up within it and thereby constructing a framework within which it operates (www.oed.com). In this essay, I will first provide a brief summary of the UK and US constitutions and then attempt to outline the key differences and similarities between the two and discuss whether the differences really do pale in comparison with the fundamental similarities. Queen Elizabeth the 2nd once said, â€Å"The British constitution has always puzzled me† (Hennessy, 1996) and this certainly becomes†¦show more content†¦parliamentary government under a constitutional monarchy, meaning that parliament has a supremacy over the monarchy but the Queen still has certain powers (Jones et al., 2004). Since the 1970’s the traditional constitution has been challenged and had two major changes, which I will talk about later. The US constitution, unlike the UK constitution, is codified. It has a clear written primary source and one could say that its secondary source is the interpretation by the Supreme Court, which can change the meaning of specific phrases written in the primary source (Singh, 2003). A central principle to the constitution is that government should be limited and the powers split up. To insure this, the institutional arrangements are set up in a federal way, with matters of direct relevance to the people in the hands of each state and local politicians (Singh, 2003). The government is separated into the legislature (Congress), the executive (President) and the judiciary (Supreme Court) to provide checks and balances for the prevention of tyranny and the misuse of power. Finally, there is a Bill of Rights, which restrains governmental excesses through written documents and gives clear rules which are supreme over ordinary legislation (Singh, 2003). The first noticeable difference between the two constitutions is that the US constitution

Impact of culture on the Merger between Sprint and Nextel Sample

Question: Describe thee impact of culture on the Merger between Sprint and Nextel. Answer: Assessing the Impact of Culture on the Merger between Sprint and Nextel Mergers and acquisitions characterize todays competitive business environment. However, about 80% of these mergers fail to achieve their expectations where as one-third of them fail after five years of their operation (Stahl Mendenhall, 2005). Existing evidence suggests that the final success of any merger and acquisition is substantially determined by how the involved organizations manage the cultural elements of their transition. Taking the case of Nextel and Sprint, their failure to manage their distinct cultures resulted in their poor financial performance in the industry. For this reason, the paper assesses the impact of culture on the merger between Sprint and Nextel and consequently provides recommendations on what the leaders of the two organizations could have done to unify their distinct cultures. Overview of the Merger between Sprint and Nextel Sprint in 2005 acquired its principal rival Nextel for a sum of $ 35 billion with the primary objective of keeping pace with the leading players in the industry including AT T and Verizon (Hart, 2007). The company by 2008 had written down Nextel value of 80% confirming that the merger had been a total failure. The failure according to Hart (2007) was attributable to a clash between the two organizations cultures. Nextel was known for its entrepreneurial, Khaki culture whereas Sprint was acknowledged for its buttoned-down formality culture. The culture differences between the two organizations greatly affected their advertising strategies. Likewise, the culture difference triggered a sense of mistrust between the two companies. For instance, some Nextel staff complained that their entrepreneurial and aggressive culture that triggered their growth was being overshadowed by the bureaucratic approach executed by Sprint (Hart, 2007). On the other hand, Sprint felt deceived by the deterior ating network of Nextel arguing that it was the main reason for losing customers. Importance of Taking into Consideration Culture during Mergers and Acquisitions According to Ferris, Jayaraman Sabherwal (2013), a majority of organizations during mergers and acquisitions primarily focus on maintaining their reputations and credibility without taking into consideration the impact of their cultural differences in their financial performance. The author notes that both employees and managers comprehend that culture is crucial in enhancing the success of an organization compared to their operating model or strategy. Regardless the significance of culture, manager sand C-Suite executives does not give it a priority when implementing change programs as in the case of the merger between Sprint and Nextel. Additionally, in Kotters formula, culture comes last after everything has been addressed by an organization. Therefore, organizations such as Sprint and Nextel should have given priority to their distinct corporate structures if they wanted to succeed in the telecommunications industry. Integrating two distinct corporate cultures entail understandi ng the cultural norms of each company before commencing any operation. However, the leaders of the two companies failed to acknowledge the fact that culture influences the manner in which individuals behave and comprehend their actions. Recommendations on What Nextel and Sprint Organizational Leaders Could Have Done To Create a Unified Strong Culture for the Organization To enhance their competitiveness following the merger, it was essential for both Sprint and Nextel organization leaders to design a rigorous program that would address issues related to cultural integration. It is so unfortunate that the leaders treated culture as a soft and wooly topic. However, the organization leaders could have done the following to create a unified and vigorous culture for the resulting organization following the merger. Making culture a crucial aspect of the change management Culture refers to the shared behaviors, beliefs, and values that highlight how individuals accomplish various responsibilities in the organization (Teerikangas Irrmann, 2016). Therefore, to integrate two different cultures, it was necessary for the two companies to define their cultural objective in wider terms. Likewise, it was important for the two companys top management to set a cultural agenda by outlining the type of culture they wished to implement following their merger. In this context, it was upon the company leaders to blend the two cultures or determine the type of culture that would enhance the value of the merger. Since the aim of the merger between Sprint and Nextel was to cross-sell products, it was paramount for their leaders to integrate their sales force culture. Analyzing cultural distinctions that matters There is often a considerable difference between the acquired and the acquirers culture. Through analysis of their cultures, it becomes easier to measure and identify the differences among units, people, functions, and geographical regions. Besides, analyzing cultural differences would have helped the two organizational leaders identify the loopholes that needed to be closed to enhance the success of the merger. To identify the gaps, Nextel and Sprint managers could have used a variety of tools including management interviews, accountability mapping and decision x-rays, audio and video recordings, customer interviews and employee surveys (Antoine Kleiner, 2011; Fischbacher-Smith Fischbacher-Smith, 2014). The aim of management interviews is to reveal managerial priorities and styles of the two companies whereas audio and video recordings would enable the two companies to get a glimpse of how employees in the two companies work. Customer interviews would have helped in identifying th e perceptions of the external stakeholders regarding the two organizations whereas employee surveys would have provided significant insights regarding accepted priorities, attitudes, and behaviors. Implementing a Decision-making process that is not affected by cultural distinctions The process of decision-making is determined by the culture of an organization. For this reason, leaders of the merged companies are often subjected to a situation that requires decisions to be made quickly. However, different companies exhibit different decision-making styles depending on their culture. To address this issue, Nextel and Sprint company leaders would have taken the necessary step and identified individuals who would be involved in the decision- making process following the integration. Besides, it was essential for them to comprehend their different decision-making styles including the structures, processes, and assumptions that support it (Weber Fried, 2011). Additionally, it would be crucial to communicate their expectations to individuals involved in the decision-making process including their deadlines. The need for speedy decisions would have transformed the manner in which decisions were made regarding their operations (Davenport Barrow, 2009). Identifying the owners of the corporate culture and requesting them to work with the Senior Management For effective integration of the two cultures, it was important for Nextel and Sprint leaders to choose owners to help in the cultural integration process. In most cases, the owners are Organizational Development practitioners and Senior Human Resources whose views are crucial during a takeover. Apart from owners, the views of external stakeholders are crucial in providing insights regarding the value of culture in the performance of the company (Marks Mirvis, 2011). Taking into consideration the strengths of the companys existing cultures rather than focusing on their weaknesses Whenever two organizations merge, it is often assumed that organization leaders should take into consideration the best part of the culture of each company and integrate them. However, in most cases, well-designed processes and structural controls of the acquirer might be difficult to integrate with the acquired company less structured ways as in the case of Sprint and Nextel. For this reason, it was important for the companies to maintain distinct core competencies to enhance their survival in the industry. Given the fact that the companies exhibited different cultures, it was important for the leaders of the two organizations to assess the distinct aspects of their cultures and identify those which could be integrated (Bellingham, 2010). If it becomes difficult to integrate the distinct aspects of their culture, then the leaders should focus on the correlation between business results and cultural assumptions. Equally, the leaders should have focused on addressing cultural issues t hat were crucial to the success of the merger. Building the Employee Brand Given the fact that the primary objective of the merger was also to retain the staff, it was then important for the company leaders to reinforce staff loyalty towards the merger. In fact, it should have been the leaders priority to make the acquiring firms brand more attractive by providing employees with a sense of identity, rewards, and career advancement opportunities (Barratt-Pugh, Bahn Gakere, 2011). As discussed earlier, Nextel staff complained that their entrepreneurial and aggressive culture that triggered their growth was being overshadowed by the bureaucratic approach executed by Sprint (Belias Koustelios, 2014). On the other hand, Sprint felt deceived by the deteriorating network of Nextel arguing that it was the main reason for losing customers. For this reason, it was important for the two organizational leaders to address these issues by making sure that employees felt comfortable with the merger. Conclusion Based on the above analysis, culture plays a crucial role when integrating two companies, and if let to itself, it undermines the value of the merger as in the case of Sprint and Nextel. For this reason, addressing culture should be based on the understanding that it is implicit and powerful. In fact, employees find it difficult to transform their cultural beliefs to adopt new ones. Therefore, it was important for Sprint and Nextel to analyze their cultural differences with the aim of establishing a single culture that would enhance their operations in the telecommunications industry. References Antoine, B., Kleiner, B. (2015). Cultural Considerations and Impacts on Mergers Acquisitions. Franklin Business Law Journal, 5(1), 84-93. Barratt-Pugh, L., Bahn, S., Gakere, E.(2011). Managers as Change Agents Implications for Human Resource Managers Engaging with Culture Change. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 26(4), 748-764. Belias, D., Koustelios, A.(2014). The Impact of Leadership and Change Management Strategy on Organizational Culture. European Scientific Journal, 10(7), 451-470. Bellingham, R. (2010). Getting People and Culture Right in Mergers and Acquisitions. London: Amherst, Mass. Davenport, J., Barrow, S. (2009). Employee Communication During Mergers and Acquisitions. Farnham: Gower. Ferris, S. P., Jayaraman, N., Sabherwal, S. (2013). CEO Overconfidence and International Merger and Acquisition Activity. Journal Of Financial Quantitative Analysis, 48(1), 137-164. doi:10.1017/S0022109013000069 Fischbacher-Smith, D. Fischbacher-Smith, M.(2014). What Lies Beneath? The Role of Informal and Hidden Networks in the Management of Crises. Financial Accounting Management, 30(3), 259-279. Hart, K.(2007). No Cultural Merger At Sprint Nextel. The Washington Post. Retrieved from, https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/23/AR2007112301588.html Marks, M. L., Mirvis, P. H. (2011). A framework for the human resources role in managing culture in mergers and acquisitions. Human Resource Management, 50(6), 859-877. doi:10.1002/hrm.20445 Stahl, G., Mendenhall, M.E.(2005). Mergers and Acquisitions: Managing Culture and Human Resources. Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books. Teerikangas, S., Irrmann, O. (2016). Cultural change following international acquisitions: cohabiting the tension between espoused and practiced cultures. Management International Review, (2), 195. doi:10.1007/s11575-015-0276-1. Weber, Y., Fried, Y. (2011). Guest Editors' Note: The role of HR practices in managing culture clash during the postmerger integration process. Human Resource Management, 50(5), 565-570. doi:10.1002/hrm.20449

The Law of Sexual Harassment Essay Example For Students

The Law of Sexual Harassment Essay Abstract Sexual harassment is a very popular case that has taken place ever since in the 1960s. As time goes by and with the law slowly changing, more cases of sexual harassment were acknowledged by the courts. There are two types of sexual harassment, namely quid pro quo and hostile work environment, and it has been a shared burden among the judges the difficulty in drawing a fine line between them. However, quid pro quo cases are harder to win because the criteria is very straightforward. That is why most cases are being passed as hostile work environment because this type has a broader scope. We will write a custom essay on The Law of Sexual Harassment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Sexual harassment cases vary in themselves. There is a case of a female employer harassing her male employee, a sexual harassment taking place without the knowledge of the employer, and a case where it is actually a no-case at all. Nevertheless, the discussion is still in the context to analyze the legal differences between quid pro quo and hostile work environment. Introduction Sexual harassment has been fogging nearly every workplace across the U.S. It was already a problem happening in most companies one generation ago, but was not acknowledged to be one because the court treated such matters to be private and personal (Cloud, 1998). Now, sexual harassment cases have made its way to the law and something that most employers will never dare to meddle with. In this paper, I will examine the legal differences between two legal aspects of sexual harassment, quid pro quo and hostile work environment, by examining some several court cases as guidance. But before that, I would like to get into a little bit of the background of sexual harassment in the U.S. Brief History of Sexual Harassment Sexual harassment has been around ever since in the 1980s. However, its was not until 1986 did the Supreme Court finally rule that sexual harassment violated the prohibition against sex discrimination, despite the guidelines provided by EEOC in 1980 for sexual harassment to be categorized under sex discrimination This decision was resulted from Vinson vs. Meritor Savings Bank case, which I will go into deeper in later paragraphs. Nevertheless, this decision still did not give the clear guideline as to what constituted hostile work environment and what constituted quid pro quo, to be able for cases to be acknowledged as a sexual harassment case (Lee, 1995). Quid Pro Quo Quid pro quo simply means that if you give something that your boss wants from you, he/she will give you something in return, usually a promotion or a raise in your salary. Sometimes, it is also known as sexual extortion (Lee, 1995). For a case to be acknowledged as quid pro quo, the harasser has to be either the employer or in the management team. Not only that, if the harasser is in the management team, the owner of the company will be held liable even though he has no knowledge of the harassment (Blackwell, 1995). Quid pro quo cases are very hard to be proven as one. A generation ago, not even the most obvious case of quid pro quo would be considered as one by many court judges. The reason behind this was because they felt that such matters were personal. It did not help the situation at all that at that time most of the judges were males (Cloud, 1998). However, the situation improved slowly in the 1960s. It was not until in 1977 that the U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled that quid pro quo harassment is a form of sex discrimination. Even better, in the 1990s, George Bush signed a law that grants sexual harassment plaintiffs the right to jury trials and big-money damages (Cloud, 1998). Nevertheless, despite the change, quid pro quo cases were still very difficult to win. For an instance, Mechelle Vinson, who worked as a teller at Meritor Savings Bank in the 1970s, was forced by her boss into having a sex relationship with him. She finally gave in, even though she was under a lot of pressure, even at work, where her boss would sometimes touch her sexually and there were occasions when he actually raped her. .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d , .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d .postImageUrl , .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d , .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d:hover , .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d:visited , .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d:active { border:0!important; } .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d:active , .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf98707b890d6b4f2dedeb8f722171c7d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Homosexual Parenting Essay It was not long .

Cultures are eroded by foreign cultural influences including media

Cultures are eroded by foreign cultural influences including media Culture erosion is all about a people’s culture getting washed away and forgotten while a new culture is being picked up and practiced by that group of people (Glassner 2005). To a large extent through time, the world realizes that some practices that are distinct to a group of people are dropped as time goes by and it is realized that, that same group of people gets to practice activities that they get exposed to.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Cultures are eroded by foreign cultural influences including media specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To a large extent it can be said that the media has got a very big role that it plays in culture erosion, as a people get more exposed to the media, they get exposed to new lifestyles that are practiced elsewhere, they then get influenced by these new practices and in no time, a new culture will have been picked up and life will continue. This will result to the droppin g of one’s culture and a new culture will have taken over. Globalization is the main offspring of culture change and this is usually seen in the adoption of new cultures that are taken up the world over, the life styles of people through out the world have changed drastically due to adoption of new cultures. The ideas of acculturation are driving the world today because nothing in this evolving world will not stand and avoid change. Media, has got a great role that it has played in this, it is seen as a means of bringing the wide world together and therefore contributing to propelling new ideas and advancements the world over, for instance through media, a common music is propelled through out the world, hip hop music for example is attributed to some form of lifestyle, this as has basically played a role in the lives of young people who listen to this form of music. Transformation then will be seen taking place through this music and this brings in a culture that can be take n up around the world. Globalization through the media can be seen as a great influence on the psychological functioning of different individuals, this is solely seen through the issues of identity that engulf different individuals (Glassner 2005). The degree of a peoples open mindedness determines their psychological potentiality to change, this can practically be seen in the adolescents who are open to adventure and exploration and thus, their position guarantees that once exposed to other lifestyles and ideas outside their cultures then they easily take up what they come across. They have a strong attachment to the media and therefore whatever the media feeds them, and if they appear to agree to it, then, that will have been a lifestyle picked and embedded into their lives and this will automatically influence their lives in the years they will live. Thus their role in globalization is evidently significant.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if w e can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The global culture among the youth is increasingly on the rise (Ott 1989). Most of the blame is directed to the west where most of the influence comes from, the dwindling cultures of other places of the world, especially in the Muslim world is attribute to western cultures where the youth are seen to be copying what they re seeing happen in the west. Most youths the world over have got access to the internet and modern technologies which aid exchange of material in the shortest time, especially with the internet. Moral decadence is seen to have been greatly propelled by the media and internet whereby for instance sexually provoking material is available and can be reached in microseconds (Ott 1989). Premarital sex and early pregnancies are on an alarming increase as traditional set ups as sexual education is seen to be out dated, more especially in Africa where sex education was given during initiation. Unl ike in the past young women are getting career oriented ignoring the traditional position spelled out for them as house keepers and thus gender roles are seen to be changing on an alarming rate whereby everyone is seeking to be economically independent. There then arises the war of supremacy as both genders who seek to be independent (Kramsch 2008), this in conservative cultures is seen to be breaking family set ups especially in Africa and Asia. families are also broken as family members especially from rural areas move to urban areas to seek for employment, these kind of lifestyles can be greatly attributed to the west and they are getting adopted by the rest of the world more especially the third world regions. Identity confusion creeps in when adapting to changes becomes difficult, when the new cultures seem to be too much to take in and adapt, and their own cultures seem to be foreign to their current positions thus not fitting anywhere (Kramsch 2008). This eventually leads to denial of an individual or a society and eventually leading to long term psychological problems that will finally affect their off springs leading to a society being left behind culturally Foreign cultural influences and the media in the long run dictate the society’s life styles (Kramsch 2008), these are the determinants of globalization and there after making the world a common global village where its inhabitants have a common culture and way of living. Of course there will be loss of identity, but the media propels an identity that can be taken up by the current generation and the generations to come. In as much there are the negative effects of media in terms of cultural transformations, if focus is put on its benefit to the generations to come, then loss of cultures will not be an issue to be given much attention (Ott 1989).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Cultures are eroded by foreign cultural influences including media specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore a culture, be it western or even indigenous African, Asian etc cultures, if looked at in a positive way, then there will be no problem as to which culture is superior than the other, and that change is inevitable, they are subject to change and acceptance by the peoples of the world. The media is therefore considered to be having a great influence on culture transformation (Glassner 2005). References Glassner, B. 2005. The Culture of Fear: Why Americans Are Afraid of the Wrong Things: Crime, Drugs, Minorities, Teen Moms, Killer Kids, Mutant Microbes, Plane Crashes, Road Rage, So Much More. New York. Basic Books Kramsch, C. 2008. Language and Culture. Oxford. Oxford University Press Ott, S. 1989. The Organizational Culture Perspective. Pacific Grove, CA, Cole Publishing Company

DISCRIMINATION AND AFFRMATIVE ACTION Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

DISCRIMINATION AND AFFRMATIVE ACTION - Coursework Example Therefore, it is only right that we find a proper and respectful way to pay them back for everything they have done for us. Those who come back disabled do not have very good prospects when its comes to getting retraining and accessing regular jobs. They will need every chance and every helping hand that they can get. That is why the existence of the Disabled Veterans Affirmative Action Program is something that they truly need. Affirmative action. An act that ensures equal treatment for the women and minorities in our society. Now, it also means giving our disabled war veterans an equal opportunity to be able to work the same jobs that we all do. After all, being disabled does not necessarily mean that they are unable to complete any sort of work anymore. Rather, it makes them more admirable as they complete the work of able bodied people using only their skill and talents. We have to remember that not all employers will be willing or able to hire a disabled war veteran. Therefore, the existence of the law, and the fact that it gives them priority over the able bodied individuals, and the men and women who are covered by their own affirmative action laws, is something that allows the disabled soldiers to prove that they are still productive members of society. Keep in mind that affirmative action for women and minorities were set into place because they were being prevented from entering the workplace or being barred from working certain jobs due to the color of their skin or ethnicity. Without the affirmative action laws in place to force employers to hire an equal ratio of men and women employees in their workplaces, the battle of the sexes would still be raging. Affirmative action helped the African Americans find and take their rightful place within our American society. It allowed them to prove that they are Americans too, regardless of their skin color. In the case of the disabled soldiers, they have already proven their patriotism and willingness to pro tect our nation. They paid dearly for their loyalty to our country and their lives will never be the same again. Their physical shortcomings make employers unwilling to hire them because of their perceived inabilities. Nobody will be willing to hire them unless they are first compelled to by the law of the land. Should they take priority over the able bodies citizens of the land? I my opinion, the answer to that question would have to be no. Affirmative action only allows them to have an equal opportunity to apply for a job. If they prove that they are the best man for the job then they should definitely be hired. However, they should not be hired for a job they are not suited to simply because there is a law that compels them to do so. All affirmative action quests, from equality for women, minorities, and the disabled, have a very long way to go. These are not laws that are adopted overnight by the employers. It takes the changing of a mindset in order to ensure that equality in t he workplace truly exists. However, there are some affirmative action plans that should have priority over the others. Allow the disabled soldiers to prove that they are just as capable as the next able bodied person. Allow them to show their employers their potential as hard workers, maybe there is something that they can do that an able bodied person cannot. In such instances, they should be hired for the job. Otherwise, they should be allowed to at least compete for the job on an equal

Comparing religion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Comparing religion - Research Paper Example In addition, the older religion clearly sets forth the controversy between science and religion in terms of creation and evolution. Many of today’s newer religions could be comparable to older regions as well. They both adhere to the same code of morality. Both also compliment science just like science compliments religion (Brill, 2012). The religious pluralism and interfaith movements would have an excellent impact not only on organized religion, but also on the community in the struggle to eradicate and curtail the problem of fundamentalism and the quest for religious dominance. The religion of pluralism and interfaith would lead into a world of peace and mutual understanding. The movements created by religious pluralism and interfaith would result into a common goal such as antiwar, antipoverty and increased social justice for all humanity. On the contrary, religious pluralism and interfaith would lead to increased anti-Christ in the future. This would probably lead to wars in the world. For instance, the negative effect of this can be drawn from the attacks carried out around the world by Jihadists (Brill,

Conflicting Perspectives Essay Example for Free

Conflicting Perspectives Essay â€Å"An important outcome of studying this elective is the realisation that all representations of perspectives are designed to provoke an intended response. † To what extent does this statement relate to your study of at least one of Hughes’ poems and one related text of your own choosing? In some texts authors have the intention to evoke a personal understanding in the audience. However, the personal experience varies between each individual creating conflicting ways in response to a text. These responses to the messages from the authors are shaped through personal experience and values of the individual. The notion of conflict within perspectives is evident in â€Å"Birthday Letters† by Ted Hughes especially in the poems â€Å"Fulbright Scholars† and â€Å"Sam† as well as in Michel Gondry’s film â€Å"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind. † The conflict within memory and connections leads to a representation of their conflict in perspectives. The nature and strength of memories is to some extent subjective in relation to events, situations and people. Hughes proves this idea of selective memory through the use of rhetorical questions asked in his first poem Fulbright Scholars such as â€Å"where was it, in the Strand? † and â€Å"was it when I bought a peach? These questions are evidence of his disordered memory. Hughes perspective of Plath is somewhat subjective as he remembers vague details of particular moments and her â€Å"Veronica Lake bangs. † In his second poem â€Å"Sam† depicts the same events as Plath’s poem â€Å"Whiteness I remember† but showing his conflicting interpretation of Plath’s memory. The two poems prove conflicting ideas through the tempo of the first paragraphs and Hughes ongoing use of caesura. Although Plath interprets the event to be a â€Å"great run† and â€Å"high as the roofs† conflicting this idea Hughes describes it as dangerous and Plath having â€Å"lost (her) stirrups. The text â€Å"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind† proves memory to be a selective sense; the character Joel displays merely a memory of selective moments, objects and feelings of his past relationship with Clementine. The key motifs are birthday presents and certain outings. The fallibility of memory can lead the distortion of connections between memory and reality. The author intends to create a particular emotional response to the text that is represented through a connection between the audience and their perspective of the text. The connection between the perspectives in â€Å"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind† show the author is being balanced and unbiased. The perspectives of both the character is shown equally to the audience, forcing and internal response in each individual. In â€Å"Fulbright Scholars† Hughes repetitively uses â€Å"you† to simultaneously speak to Plath as well as the audience, to create a more intimate connection with the text. This continues into his next poem â€Å"Sam† alongside alliteration and assonance in the line â€Å"horribly hard, swift river† increasing the intensity for the audience. In the final stanza Hughes personifies Sam as himself, and positions the audience as Plath. In the line â€Å"you strangled me† he uses accusatory language to gain an emotional response and connection from his audience, which relates back to the publics perceptions of him during this time. It is clear that all authors create their texts to gain a reflection the audience towards the text. Each text is a representation of the author’s perspective response to their memory, creating an emotional connection to their audience, which provokes an internal response. The connections made are used to intensify a reaction within each individual.

Lab Report: Bramble Leaf Morphology Essay -- essays research papers

B. IMPLEMENTING SUN SITE SHADE SITE Thickness of bramble leaf/ mm 0.31 0.30 0.25 0.26 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.33 0.32 0.29 0.25 0.35 0.34 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.25 0.29 0.32 0.25 0.33 0.36 0.31 0.37 0.34 0.27 0.36 0.28 0.29 0.22 0.17 0.24 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.18 0.16 0.22 0.16 0.19 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.16 0.22 0.21 0.18 0.19 0.15 0.20 0.16 0.21 0.19 0.18 Mean bramble leaf thickness / mm 0.30 0.19 Light Intensity / mV At 10:30 7.81 At 13:00 8.34 At 15:30 7.65 At 10:30 3.89 At 13:00 4.02 At 15:30 3.76 Mean light intensity/mV 7.93 3.89 Aspect of Site South East South East Results In order to investigate the effect of light intensity on bramble leaf morphology, it was decided that thickness would be the particular morphological feature that was going to be investigated. It was felt that the best possible use was made of the equipment and sites available in order to attain reliable data under the time constraints involved. The sample size for this investigation was set at 30 – this allowed a reasonably large sample and thus reasonably confident conclusions and tests are possible for the Analysis and Evaluation sections. However, a sample size of 30 is still small enough in order to feasibly collect data within the allocated time period. The two sites chosen were suitable in order for valid data to be collected and compared. The two sites were comprehensively distinct sun and shade sites. As can be seen on the photograph, the sun site had virtually no major branches or trees in its vicinity and thus a lot of light was able to shine on the leaves. In contrast, the shade site was surrounded and shadowed ... ...ns, it has to be stated that the validity of the results have been undermined and the conclusion is certainly stated with less confidence. The accumulation of so many sources of error seems to suggest that the conclusion may even be an altogether incorrect one due to unreliable collection of data. However, the sources of error do not change the conclusion itself. Pieces of evidence such as the significant differences in means, use of standard deviation and the comprehensiveness of the t-test suggest that the conclusion is still a valid one. Although the data is not completely normally distributed, the 99.999% confidence at which the t-test accepts the hypothesis is considerable. Certainly, these limitations suggest that that percentage is unlikely to be that high, but given the nature of the investigation and results ascertained, the conclusion is still a valid one.

The Influence Music Has on Society

Chantal Foster College writing 21 October 2012 The influence music has on society Music has been around for thousands of years. Many people have been shaped from it differently. For some music has been a bad influence, and others it’s been a good influence. Different types of music have grown rapidly in these past few years. Throughout the years music has changed the way it influences people. In earlier years music was used more for celebration and now music is used to voice your opinion and try to influence your audience to believe what you stand for.Music is usually one of the highly blamed sources for the influences on society today. Many people are influenced by music they listen to. Mostly because they want to copy their favorite artist or because they feel that’s a way of expressing themselves and fitting in with the people that are into the same music. It’s also a way to find similar things to other people who listen to different music. Music influences ho w people act, what people do and our religion. Some ways that society has been influenced by music is, for example music can dictate how a person speaks.In most rap songs its most rappers rap with mostly slang words, so most people think it’s cool to talk just like them. Some slang words that rappers would use that society uses today are â€Å"crib† which means house and most people use that slang today. Then society talks like them and stick to talking like that for the rest of their life, and that makes them the person they are today. Another way music has influenced society is the way society dresses. For example, in some music videos rappers have on baggy jeans, showing their draws.Most people watch those videos and get ideas from it, and start dressing just like them. In some songs the artists has a certain style of clothing that looks really nice. This could be a good inspiration on society. Many people try to dress nice like them, and set a style for their selve s. For example an artist might talk about all the different clothing and styles they wear and then have on some of the amazing clothing. That makes people want to buy some and wear it like their favorite rapper or singer. This is one of the good influences on society.Music can also influence the way we act, feel and believe in sometimes. There are so many different types of music that can influence society. Like christian music, this type of music influences to believe in something. Religion has always had music of some form and the songs that they sing influence people to believe in their god. Music can sometimes dictate us towards what religion we might be interested in or the way we feel about a certain subject or concept in life. Firstly Christian music influences them to believe more in there God and is a way they gain love with God.Secondly the songs are usually about joyous things and make the audience feel happy, which inspires them to do good things. The lyrics in Christian songs are about either doing good or praising God. The songs about doing good influence the listener to want to help others and show love to everyone. This is one of the good ways music influences society. Some of the bad influences that music has had on society is when music starts to talk about drugs, murders,and sex. Most of the violent acts that society does is blamed on music, for the simple fact that most rappers talk about â€Å"shooting† or â€Å"fighting† their enemies. Like in the

Comparison between the Tyger and the Lamb - 518 Words

Comparison between the Tyger and the Lamb The Tyger and the Lamb were printed five years apart within two separate collections of poems. The Lamb was within Songs of Innocence (1789), and the Tyger was within Songs of Experience (1794). The two collections came together to be Songs of Innocence and of Experience Showing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul. This should be viewed as significant because the revised name itself shows the two poems contradictions. The two poems display contrasting ideas behind god and his creations, symbolized by the ‘animals’, giving the reader a questionable doubt about god and creation. The Tyger and the Lamb should be compared and contrasted side by side to exhibit the two contrary states of a human soul. In both poems William Blake is narrating, showing his questioning of creation and God. He uses animals not only as a symbol themselves, but brings out their characteristics to help bring across the message he’s setting forth . Rhetorical questions are also asked to challenge the reader to think deeper. William Blake is notorious for drawing upon John Milton ideas, especially his epic poem Paradise Lost. Going so far to even write an epic poem about him called ‘Milton’. â€Å"It’s regarded Innocence and Experience are definitions of consciousness that rethink Miltons existential-mythic states of Paradise and the Fall. Childhood is a state of protected innocence rather than original sin, but not immune to the fallen world andShow MoreRelated Comparison of the Poems The Tyger and The Lamb Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesComparison of the Poems The Tyger and The Lamb In William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Experience we are confronted with a powerful juxtaposition of nature. The innocuous ‘lamb’ and the ferocious ‘Tyger’ are designed to be interpreted in comparison with each other. Both creatures innovatively define childhood, they provide a contrast between youthful innocence and the experience of age contaminating it. ‘The Lamb’ is simplistic in vocabulary and style, Blake uses childish repetitionsRead MoreWilliam Blake s The Lamb And The Tyger1493 Words   |  6 Pagesinspiration from the beauties and mysteries of nature in attempts to draw parallels between the truths they found there and the inner experience of Mankind. Counted among the several writers who recorded their artistic and emotional responses to the natural world, William Blake explores the concept of life’s dualities and how this concept applied to life in 18th Century Britain, as well as to the relationship between the body and spirit, in his most popular works, Songs of Innocence and of Experience:Read MoreThe Lamb and the Tyger Essay1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tyger and The Lamb by William Blake, written in 1794 included both of these poems in his collection Songs of Innocence and Song of Experience, takes readers on a journey of faith. Through a cycle of unanswered questions, William Blake motivates the readers to question God. These two poems are meant to b e interpreted in a comparison and contrast. They share two different perspectives, those being innocence and experience. To Blake, innocence is not better than experience. Both states haveRead MoreComparison of Two Poems: the Tyger and the Lamb844 Words   |  4 PagesI chose to do the comparison between ‘The Tyger’ and ‘The Lamb’ because they both have similar themes but are concerned with very different aspects of life. ‘The Tyger’ concentrates on the dangers to be faced in life and nature while ‘The Lamb’ celebrates nature as seen through the innocent eyes of a child. Blake examines different, almost opposite or contradictory ideas about the natural world, its creatures and their Creator. William Blake is the narrator of both poems which emphasizes hisRead MoreWilliam Blake in Contrast of Songs of Innocence and of Experience1452 Words   |  6 PagesBlake illustrated through comparison the striking contrasts between companion poems that portray common scenes. Blake wrote Songs of Innocence, a collection of poems as seen through a child’s point of view. According to Blake in The Longman Anthology British Literature, â€Å"childhood is a time and a state of protected innocence, but not immune to the fallen world and its institutions†. (163) Blake exemplifies the innocence and purity of a young child in his poem The Lamb, from Songs of Innocence.Read MoreWilliam Blake : The Common Symbolism Of The Lamb1677 Words   |  7 Pagesand mild lamb, and the child can clearly make that inference. â€Å"Little Lamb I’ll tell thee, Little Lamb I’ll tell thee! He is called by thy name† (Blake 723). The previous quote described that Christ was a lamb, and every person was a young lamb admired by God at one time. â€Å"The Lamb† was part of Blake’s Songs of Innocence and the viewpoint was from a child’s perspective. The child recognized the lamb’s gentleness and generosity. As a resul t, the lamb was symbolic of Christ, the lamb of God. BlakeRead More Creating Blakes Tyger Essay3597 Words   |  15 PagesCreating Blake’s â€Å"Tyger† The Eighteenth-century British Romantic, William Blake, was an accomplished painter, engraver, and illustrator during his lifetime, but is best remembered for his poetry. Though Blake’s genius was generally dismissed by the public of his own era and he died with little acclaim, he has since been regarded as one of the greatest figures of the Romantic Movement. Whether with paint or pen, Blake is renowned for his ability to create works of art which, overRead More Comparison of The Lamb and The Tyger by William Blake Essay2199 Words   |  9 Pagesthe innocent children God sent into the world, to the corrupted ones that leave the earth? William Blake’s ‘Songs of Innocence and Experience examine these different states. Blake wanted to show the two contrary states in the human mind. The Lamb and the Tyger are just vehicles for Blake to express what he feels happens to people as they grow, develop and eventually become perverted by the world around them. Blake’s background and occupation greatly influenced the style and content of his poemsRead MoreWhitman And Blake Vs. Blake889 Words   |  4 Pageshuman, for example in poem â€Å"Song of myself†Ã¢â‚¬â€ when he was asking â€Å"What do these animals have and what do they do that I cannot?† (Whitman). He did this in some other poems. With the help of this technic he tried to show that people see the differences between things a lot better than they see the similarities. Whitman offered a picture of increasing complexity—evolution as an enfolding and inclusive process of aggregation as much as selection; nature as expanding, prolific, and spendthrift; and poetryRead MoreSongs of Innocence and of Experience by William Blake925 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Blake writes his poems in â€Å"Songs of Innocence and of Experience† in a manner of retrospective self-analysis. Blake writes, attempting to understand the differences and paradoxes that he has observed. In his poem â€Å"The Tyger†, Blake’s artful questioning of the paradoxes in creation is exemplified. Blake poses questions that he does not answer, however his purpose is almost certainly to come to terms with creation’s idiosyncrasies, and to come to a better understanding of existence. Although

Sex And Sexuality, Violence, And Inequality - 1712 Words

Throughout history, sex and sexuality have been the spotlight of discrimination, violence, and inequality. In recent years, Uganda has been a main focus of such issues. Within Uganda, problems of disease and poverty have overshadowed the significant issues of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) rights in the past. With political and social institutions that are anti-LGBTI, many actions including the most recent anti-homosexuality law, have worked to rid the country of these individuals. This law, among others, criminalizes homosexuality and any sexuality outside of heterosexuality (â€Å"Parliament Outlaws Homosexuality†) To combat this unnatural law and to achieve greater equality and liberation of LGBTI individuals, a non-governmental organization, called Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG) was founded (â€Å"Who We Are†). With a mission of monitoring, coordinating, and supporting member organizations to achieve the liberation of LGBTI people, SMUG a s well as many national and international organizations are taking a stand and responding to the threats of LGBTI inequality and violence in Uganda. In Ugandan history, people were accepting of non-heterosexual sexualities until the establishment of colonialism. During pre-colonialism, Uganda consisted of many same-sex relationships (Evaristo). One of the largest traditional kingdoms was home to a king who was openly gay. Also, in northern Uganda, effeminate males were simply treated as women and allowed to marry men.Show MoreRelatedSexuality, Sexuality And Sexual Orientation1111 Words   |  5 PagesKiara Rivas Sociology 1 Due Date: 5/5/15 Human Sexuality Sexuality is something that seems to dominate a lot of the world we live in. It’s in our schools, at work, and especially in the mass media. 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The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) - 992 Words

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Crm Banking Sector free essay sample

A study of customer perception of CRM initiatives in the Indian Banking Sector Vanisha Oogarah-Hanuman Lecturer Faculty of Law and Management University of Mauritius Sharmila Pudaruth Lecturer Faculty of Law and Management University of Mauritius Vinod Kumar Research Scholar Department of Management Studies School of Management Pondicherry University Victor Anandkumar Reader Department of Management Studies School of Management Pondicherry University ABSTRACT Purpose: To investigate the front-end effectiveness of CRM strategies in the banking sector in India by studying the customer perception of CRM initiatives. This is an empirical research which is descriptive in nature and relied mainly on primary data collected through a structured questionnaire to study the perception of Indian customers. Findings: Banks operating in India have failed to impress their customers on their CRM efforts. Various CRM initiates and dimensions measured in this study report unfavorable response. This under-performance has occurred in spite of technological developments and new processes in place Practical implications: The findings will have useful implications for Banks operating in India in order to think in line with the customers’ response. We will write a custom essay sample on Crm Banking Sector or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The study emphasizes the importance of retaining profitable customers for a lifetime and the growing importance of CRM in order to better satisfy customers in the Indian Banking Industry. Originality/value: Crucial aspects pertaining to CRM in the Indian banking sector had been under-researched and the aim of the present study is to have a broadened investigation of the CRM initiatives adopted by Indian banks. The study provides a discussion on the concept of CRM in the Indian banking sector and proposes recommendations to assist the banking sector on how to nurture profitable, long-term relationships with the customers Volume:01, Number:04, August-2011 www. theinternationaljournal. org Page 1 1. Introduction In today’s banking environment, it is becoming difficult to build and maintain strong and lasting relationships with customers. In fact, the challenges of building strong customer relationships have become even greater for banks with the emergence of e-business, diffusion of innovations and agile new competitors in the banking sector. The introduction of Customer Relationship Management has provided banks with a driving philosophy, a reoriented information system and a communication tool that helps to create invaluable and knowledge based relationships. Therefore, banks are developing a continuing long-term business relationship with customers and they are shifting their focus from market share to mind share of customers. The literature review has focused on the importance of CRM in the banking sector and the importance of maintaining profitable relationships with banking customers, which in turn leads to profitability through customer loyalty. Close relationship with customers will require a strong coordination between IT and marketing departments to provide a long-term retention of selected customers. Accordingly, this paper will aim to investigate important attributes which customers value as far as customer relationships in the Indian banking sector is concerned. No doubt, considerable literature on CRM is available worldwide but there is limited research throwing light over the importance of CRM in the Indian banking sector. Therefore, the paper reviews pertinent literature on CRM in the banking sector. Then, the methodology employed to collect and analyse data is outlined. Then the findings are discussed, implications are described and the paper further makes strategic recommendations towards enhancing customer relationships in the Indian banking sector. Directions for future research are also proposed in the arena of customer relationship management and banking sector. 2. The Indian Banking Sector and CRM The economic reforms initiated by the Government of India roughly about a decade ago have changed the landscape of several sectors of the Indian economy [1]. The Indian banking sector is no exception. The economic reforms have also generated new and powerful customers (huge Indian middle class) and new mix of players (public sector units, private banks, and foreign banks). The emerging competition has generated new expectations from the existing and the new customers. The new rules of competition require recognition of the importance of consumers and the necessity to address the needs through innovative products supported by new technology. Perceptions and expectations of the customers have undergone a sea change, with the innovative and modern banking services offered to the customers. This necessitates banks to include a customer-oriented approach whereby they build, maintain and manage longstanding relationships with their profitable customers in order to gain sustainable competitive edge. 3. Conceptual background Over the past two decades, the literature has argued that businesses across all sectors will have to change their approach to marketing, which should now be carried out through relationships, networks, and interactions [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]. Such a marketing approach is very Volume:01, Number:04, August-2011 www. theinternationaljournal. rg Page 2 different from the more traditional one based on transactions affecting the Four Ps (product, price, place and promotion). 3. 1. CRM in the Banking sector Customer relationship management (CRM) has been as important to the banking industry at the start of the 21st century as it has been to any other industry. Many banks have used CRM tools to acquire more customers and to improve relationships with them. A key aspect in banks embracing technological platforms and delivery systems is the impact this will have on bank-customer relationships. Therefore, in order to achieve banking excellence, meeting customer needs and offering innovative products is not sufficient in itself. The balance between relatively high costs of relationships with customers and the need to maintain profit growth needs to be finely tuned, if marketing is not to revert back to a transactional paradigm [8]. Likewise, increased customer expectations have created a competitive climate whereby the quality of the relationship between the customer and the institution has taken a greater significance [9, 10]. The development of effective customer relationships is widely advocated as a key element of marketing strategies in the service sector (Ennew, 1996). Therefore a binding and long-term customer relationship seems to be necessary for many banks to react to the changed conditions and to guarantee the continuity. For many customers, a strong banking relationship is as vital as any other business relationship they maintain. This gives CRM-driven banks an advantage in that customers want the benefits of a solid relationship. Common benefits for customers of banks using CRM include wider access with branch locations, Internet and ATMs; access to service and support; discount credit rates and enhanced savings; and other customization opportunities. Attracting new customers should be viewed only as an intermediate step in the marketing process. Developing close relationships with these customers and turning them into loyal ones are equal aspects of marketing. Thus relationship marketing ought to be perceived as attracting, maintaining, and in multi service organizations, enhancing customer relationships [12, 13, 14, 15]. Another important facet of CRM is customer selectivity. As several research studies have shown not all customers are equally profitable for an individual company [16]. 3. 2. Role of Service Providers in the Banking Sector Although CRM has become widely recognized as an important business approach, there is no universally accepted definition of CRM. Swift defined CRM as an ‘enterprise approach to understanding and influencing customer behaviour through meaningful communications in order to improve customer acquisition, customer retention, customer loyalty, and customer profitability’ [17]. Kincaid viewed CRM as ‘the strategic use of information, processes, technology, and people to manage the customer’s relationship with your company (Marketing, Sales, Services, and Support) across the whole customer life cycle’ [18]. Parvatiyar and Sheth defined CRM as ‘a comprehensive strategy and process of acquiring, retaining, and partnering with selective customers to create superior value for the company and the customer [19]. 3. 3. Customer Loyalty, Customer Retention and Customer Relationships Customer satisfaction and loyalty are some key elements of business success and profitability. The more satisfied the customer, the more loyal the customer and the more Volume:01, Number:04, August-2011 www. theinternationaljournal. org Page 3 durable the relationship. And the longer this lasts, the more profit the company stands to make and the higher the market share. Getting existing customers to provide referrals should be one of the effective ways to add new business [20]. A referral from a customer can often open the gates and allow a salesperson access to previously unreachable prospects. Huntley found that when the quality of relationship is high, customers are more willing to recommend the sellers offerings to colleagues and they purchase more from the seller [21]. Maintaining high-quality relationships with customers appears to increase their willingness to provide referrals [22]. Customer satisfaction and loyalty are highly correlated [23], but they form two distinct constructs [24]. Customer satisfaction with a bank relationship is a good basis for loyalty [25, 26], although it does not guarantee it, because even satisfied customers switch banks [27]. One important reason for switching is pricing [28, 29]. Hence, banks have launched customer loyalty programmes that provide economic incentives. Although the effectiveness of loyalty programmes has been questioned [30, 31, 32], research has shown that they have a significant, positive impact on customer retention and share of customer purchases [33, 34]. In a similar vein, Reinartz and Kumar suggest that customers can be grouped according to share-of-wallet and profitable lifetime duration, and that each customer group should be targeted with a specific strategy [35]. By adopting such a customer focused strategy, organisations can maximise the lifetime value of each customer by anticipating needs and offering timely solutions [36]. Likewise, according to Hartfeil, ‘Products are not profitable; customers are, and we analysed our customer base, segment by segment, we found that each required a different strategy to maximize its profitability to the bank [37]. For instance, every customer (both business and personal) is assigned to a banker at National Australia Bank Ltd whereby bankers are required to actively manage their portfolios according to volume of business, interest margin spread, fee income, profitability, customer retention, and the acquisition of new customers [38]. While ample literature is available on generic CRM today, hardly any information is forthcoming on the gains from CRM initiatives in the Indian banking sector. There is scarce literature on how the customers respond to the CRM measures adopted by the banks. This research has attempted to study the customer perceptions pertaining to the CRM initiatives adopted by the banks in India. Thus it helps to investigate the front-end effectives of CRM strategies in the banking sector. 4. Research Methodology This is a descriptive study using primary data collected through an experience survey. The data collection instrument used was a 3-part structured questionnaire using a 5-point Likert Scale. Part-1 was pertaining to the relationship building aspect of CRM and it had 19 questions which were framed using the relevant variables identified from literature review. Part-2 focused specifically on the interaction with the customer service representatives. Part-3 was concerned with customer perceptions on complaint handling and his/her behavioural intentions. Necessary demographic details were also collected to serve as categorizing variables. Prior to data collection, a pilot test was conducted to ensure comprehensiveness, clarity and reliability of the questionnaire. The pretesting of the questionnaire was done among 10 customers randomly, resulting in some minor modifications of the wordings of some survey Volume:01, Number:04, August-2011 www. theinternationaljournal. rg Page 4 items. The method used to administer the questionnaire was through a personal interview so as to obtain more accurate, reliable and valid information and to make the respondents at ease by maintaining a social rapport with them. The target population to be sampled was the individual customers of the Indian banking sector. Owing to the need for a relatively large sample size while at the same time keeping the research costs down, the sample size of this study amounted to 150 customers and the quota sampling technique was adopted based on the net profit and market share figure as shown in Table-1 below.

Stanford Prison Experiment Reflection free essay sample

Looking Back on the Stanford Prison Experiment By: Adrian Gottwein The Stanford Prison Experiment was an experiment conducted by a psychologist known as Philip Zimbardo. Philip Zimbardo was seeking answers as to how people (he selected college students) would act under the influence of an imaginary prison situation. What he found would surprise and amaze us even forty years after its conclusion. The Stanford Prison Experiment was carried out by psychologically healthy college students chosen by Philip Zimbardo to assume their randomly selected roles as either a guard or a prisoner in a mock prison situation located at the basement of Stanford University. As expected, the students took over their roles quite reluctantly and with some hesitation. The ones who would become guards assumed they would be nice to the prisoners. They actually acted out their actions in a shockingly aggressive way that even shocked them after the experiment came to an end. We will write a custom essay sample on Stanford Prison Experiment Reflection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The mock prisoners had rebellions, and one certain prisoner, prisoner 8612 actually went insane and had to leave early. The experiment was supposed to last approximately two weeks, but it was cut short after six days since Zimbardo realized it was clearly getting out of hand. Controversy came to as whether Zimbardo got caught up in the experiment and didn’t end it soon enough, or if he did the right thing and waited until the last possible minute. Personally, I feel as though Zimbardo had no idea that the students would assume their roles with such power and that they would carry it out to the extent that it was carried out to. The college students were aware of the possible consequences caused by this experiment, and they went in with knowledge of many possibilities at hand. Nothing should happen to Zimbardo in the sense that people believe that he should be punished for what happened. The fact of the matter is, is that it was an experiment, and experiments tend to get out of hand and fail. The same is true with the Stanford Prison Experiment.

Reducing the Energy Costs in Hotels An Attempt to Take Care of the Environment

Introduction and Description Conducting an efficient energy costs policy and maintaining careful balance between the sufficient services for the customers and the reasonable use of the electricity sources is one of the strongholds of the efficient hotel businesses, which is a commonly known fact. With the help of the reasonable use of electricity and the avoidance of wasting the natural resources, any hotel is bound to thrive and at the same time adhere to the environmentally friendly style of regulating business affairs, as Chon Maier (2009, p. 136) say.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Reducing the Energy Costs in Hotels: An Attempt to Take Care of the Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unfortunately, in the sphere of the modern hotel business, the inexcusable waste of electricity can be observed. As Reinders (2011) reports, the waste of the environmental resources is on the agenda of the modern hote l industry: According to a recent EnergyStar report, hotels in the U.S. spend close to $4 billion on energy each year. Given that energy costs will only continue to increase, reducing energy expenditures has become a viable way to reduce overall expenses. (Reinders, 2011). Hence, there can be no possible doubt that something is to be done to solve the given complexity. According to the results of the event, certain measures are to and can be undertaken. Since the given issue is a peculiar study of hotel management and can be considered a perfect example of the way the environmental issues interfere the field of business, I picked the concern for the environment in the sphere of hotel industry. Critical Analysis of the Events According to the results of the event, two possible ways of solving the rising problem have been offered. As Reinders explained, these are â€Å"1) engaging in demand response measures to reduce the cost of electricity; 2) increasing energy efficiency to reduce energy usage† (Reinders 2011). On the one hand, the given methods seem rather efficient and might prove working. On the other hand, the given means can also have deplorable results on the hotel business and on the customers’ interest in the companies’ offers, not to mention the state of the natural energy. Thus, according to what National Grid (2004) says, such measures as limiting the temperature of laundry hot water to 120 ° Fahrenheit and covering hot tubs and pools after hours (p. 1) might have their effect on the state of the hotels’ affairs, yet saving on the services is not the way out; it is obvious that hotel managers need certain strategy for the hotels not to waste the natural energy.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some sources, however, claim that the energy overuse should be tackled in a different way, since the interests of hotel s are to be taken into account as well: drawing a careful plan of the alleged usage of energy and the check of the corresponding organization is a must, according to Flex Your Power (2006). As the research asserts, the given measure will serve perfectly well both for hotels and for the environment. In addition, according to certain sources, other solutions for the given situations have been made successfully. As Energy Star (2007) claims, with the help of installation of fluorescent light bulbs, hotel Marriott â€Å"was able to save almost $6 million and reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 70,000 tons† (p. 1), which is rather impressive and surprisingly less demanding than reducing the quality of the facilities, as Reinders (2011) suggests. Therefore, it cannot be doubted that the means to solve the given problem stretch far beyond the boundaries set by the decision of Reinders (2011). Hence, the hospitality industry is not supposed to suffer considerable losses which the transfer to the energy-saving strategy is bound to trigger, and can develop a specific tactics that will even contribute to the development of the hotel industry, at the same time improving the existing environmental state. However, if picking the solution offered so far, the industry is most likely to experience a rapid downfall. Therefore, the solution offered by Reinders is to be reconsidered. The Event Results Analysis: The Common Denominator According to the results of the event, the final decision described above, which approved of reducing the usage of electricity and suggested that the energy-saving program should be established has been approved. As the members of the event admitted, the given decision is likely to change the hospitality industry structure considerably without taking enormous amount of funds and at the same time sparing the environment and offering certain protection from the harmful effect of human activity. As Reinders commented, Both â€Å"using lessâ⠂¬  and â€Å"paying less† have positive financial and environmental effects. Demand response programs allow participants to reap the benefits of decreased energy costs while also eliminating the need for the construction of new power plants, while increased energy efficiency reduces a property’s carbon footprint–and utility bill. (Reinders 2011) Nevertheless, the given solution does not seem adequate enough. Even though the efforts that are supposed to be undertaken will have their effect on the safety of the environment, the functioning of the hotels is bound to digress, which will lead to the crisis in the hospitality industry.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Reducing the Energy Costs in Hotels: An Attempt to Take Care of the Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the results provided by STR (2008), the ratio to sales of the hotel rooms reduced in 2006-2008 from 32,40 % to 23,30%, the energy waste making between 3% and 6% of total running cost (Hose, n.d.), which is a direct proof of the fact that the offered system proves not as efficient as it should have been. As Bardi (2010) explains, a number of factors apart from the revenues of the company are to be taken into account before resorting to the change in the company policy, which the Hubbart formula predetermines: â€Å"The Hubbart formula considers such factors as operating expenses, desired return on investment, and income from various departments in the hotel to establish room rates† (209). Hence, it must be acknowledged that the versatility of the factors that have their impact in the given situation hinders the solution of the complexities. Relating the given situation to the WHO event (WHO, 2011), one should mark that the organization approves of the measures that are aimed at preserving the environment and preventing natural sources form exhausting, which is why the course of ac tions undertaken by Reinders does not seem adequate. The Challenges, the Limitations ad the Solutions for the Problems Because of the variety of factors that the given problem is dependent on, there can be several solutions for the situation, namely, the one that concerns the safety of the environment and the well-being of the hotel owners, as well as the hospitality industry in general. Hence, the problem can be considered from several viewpoints, as it has been depicted above, yet obviously has several limitations that do not allow to undertake the full course of actions to eliminate the conflicting issues. As Gà ¶ssling (2011) explains, the solutions for the problem of energy wasting can be solved with the suggested means of high technology developments easily only in the countries where science is progressing, whereas in developing countries the implementation of these ideas seems problematic: For example, Deng and Burnett (2000) found that electricity accounted fro 73 per cent of the overall energy use in hotels in Hong Kong. Similar values were found in New Zealand, where the main energy source for accommodation establishments is electricity (75 per cent of total energy use), while coal is 12 per cent. (p. 76) Hence, it cannot be denied that the development limitations prevent the energy-saving operations. Therefore, specific measures must be offered for the developing countries.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, as Howlett (2009) claims, the electricity consumption formula, TE = FE + VE*X (TE = total electricity, FE = fixed electricity, VE = variable electricity, X = total number of rooms) (344) still restricts the possibilities that energy-saving methods open. Nevertheless, the opportunities mentioned above are rather impressive, starting from solar power to the so-called spin systems (Flex Your Power, 2006). Conclusion In conclusion, one must mark that the problem currently faced by the hostility business is quite essential and hard to solve. However, taking the efficient approach and following the recommendations of the scientists, the owners of the hotel facilities are likely to keep their revenues high and at the same time contribute to the salvation of the environment. Thus, to solve the given issue, the decisive measures are to be undertaken, which will lead to the safety of the environment and the success of the hostility business. Speaking of the way the given issue affect s my own future in the industry, I would like to note that the given issue is interesting for me, since the change of the source of power supply, which the given issue presupposes, is bound to reinvent people’s perception of what the world of technology is. Moreover, there is no doubt that with the help of the alternative power source, the costs for supplies are going to change, which means that management is going to take quite a different shape. References Bardi, J. A., 2010. Hotel front office management. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. Chon, K.-S., Maier, T. A., 2009. Welcome to hospitality: an introduction. Stanford, CN: Cengage Learning. Cutting costs with energy efficiency and conservation: A Guide for hotels, 2006.  Flex Your Power. Web. Energy Star, 2007. Hotels: An overview of energy use and energy efficiency opportunities. Energy Star. Web. Gà ¶ssling, S., 2011. Carbon management in tourism: mitigating the impacts on  climate change. New York, NY: Taylor Fra ncis. Hose. Notes about energy consumption in hotels. INESCC. Web. Howlett, R. J., 2009. Sustainability in energy and buildings: proceedings of the  International Conference on Sustainability in Energy and Buildings (SEB’09). Berlin, DE: Spinger. National Grid, 2004. Managing energy costs in full-service hotels. Customer Direct.  Web. Reinders, G., 2011. Two effective strategies to reduce hotel energy costs. Lodging  Hospitality. Web. STR, 2008. Hotel operating statistics study. Valuation Resources.  Web. This report on Reducing the Energy Costs in Hotels: An Attempt to Take Care of the Environment was written and submitted by user Lina L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.